Vermont Business Entity Search: What the Register Shows, From LLCs to L3Cs

11/06/2026 07:11 · 12 min read
Vermont Business Entity Search: What the Register Shows, From LLCs to L3Cs

Vermont has the smallest population of any state outside Wyoming, yet its business register is growing faster than at any point on record. The register holds 281,075 business entities, 113,541 of them active, and Vermonters filed a record 7,575 business applications in 2025, with 2026 running 20.7% ahead. This guide explains how the Vermont business entity search (also called the Vermont Secretary of State business search) works, what the numbers mean, which industries the companies sit in, what the register does and does not publish, and how to get Vermont company data at scale.

How many companies are registered in Vermont?

The Vermont Secretary of State does not publish a running count of registered businesses. Its budget presentations to the Legislature give workload figures instead: the Business Services Division processed about 130,000 filings in fiscal 2025, including more than 14,500 new business formations, more than 68,000 annual and biennial reports and over 16,500 UCC filings, and collected $11.2 million in revenue. It does all of this with a team of about six people.

Counting the register itself gives the real picture. As of November 2026 the Vermont register in Global Database holds 281,075 entities across all statuses, roughly one active entity for every six residents.

281,075Vermont entity records, all statuses
113,541Active entities, 40% of the register
165,904Inactive: terminated, dissolved, withdrawn or merged
7,575Business applications in 2025, an all-time high
+20.7%Applications Jan-Sep 2026 vs the same period of 2025
14,500+New formations processed by the Secretary of State in FY2025
Three numbers, three meanings. Census business applications count EIN requests tied to a Vermont business and are the best measure of trend. Secretary of State formations count new entities filed with the state, including out-of-state companies registering to trade in Vermont, which is why they run higher. Active entities is the stock of companies currently in good standing. Use applications for trend, formations for workload and active entities for market size.

New businesses in Vermont, year over year

Before the pandemic Vermont recorded around 5,600 business applications a year. In 2021 the figure jumped 27.1% to 7,166, and unlike many states that saw a post-pandemic reversal, Vermont held the gain. Applications rose again in 2022 and 2023, dipped 2.5% in 2024 and reached a record 7,575 in 2025, 36% above the 2019 level. By the end of September 2026 another 6,992 had been filed.

New businesses in Vermont by year
Hover a bar for the exact figure. Labels below show the change on the previous year.
Vermont business applications by year, 2019 to September 202602k4k6k8k2019: 5,570 business applications5,57020192020: 5,636 (+1.2% YoY)5,6362020+1%2021: 7,166 (+27.1% YoY)7,1662021+27%2022: 7,298 (+1.8% YoY)7,2982022+2%2023: 7,481 (+2.5% YoY)7,4812023+3%2024: 7,295 (-2.5% YoY)7,2952024-2%2025: 7,575 (+3.8% YoY), a record7,5752025+4%2026 to September: 6,992 (+20.7% on Jan-Sep 2025)6,9922026*YTD

U.S. Census Bureau business applications, Vermont, all industries, not seasonally adjusted (FRED series BABATOTALNSAVT). *2026 runs to September.

2026 is a breakout year. Every month from February to September came in above the same month of 2025. April reached 960 applications, the busiest single month in Vermont's history, and September's 857 was 52% above September 2025. If October to December follow last year's pattern, Vermont will finish 2026 with more than 8,500 applications, beating the 2025 record by around 12%.

Monthly business applications, 2026 vs 2025
January to September. Hover a point to compare the two years.
Monthly Vermont business applications, January to September, 2026 vs 202502505007501,000Jan: 763 in 2026 vs 767 in 2025 (-1%)JanFeb: 670 in 2026 vs 583 in 2025 (+15%)FebMar: 790 in 2026 vs 706 in 2025 (+12%)MarApr: 960 in 2026 vs 825 in 2025 (+16%)AprMay: 748 in 2026 vs 624 in 2025 (+20%)MayJun: 744 in 2026 vs 569 in 2025 (+31%)JunJul: 787 in 2026 vs 660 in 2025 (+19%)JulAug: 673 in 2026 vs 495 in 2025 (+36%)AugSep: 857 in 2026 vs 565 in 2025 (+52%)Sep96085720262025

U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics, via FRED.

Active vs inactive companies in Vermont

Only 40% of Vermont's records are active, a much lower share than in states such as New Mexico, where LLCs never file reports and so are rarely struck off. In Vermont every for-profit entity files an annual report, and those that stop filing or lose their registered agent are terminated. Over decades that has built up 165,904 inactive records, which still matter for due diligence: an old supplier, landlord or counterparty may only exist in that inactive history.

Vermont register by entity status
281,075 records, November 2026.
113,541Active (40.4%)
165,904Inactive (59.0%): terminated, dissolved, withdrawn, merged
Active
113,541
Inactive
165,904
Intermediate
1,630

A further 1,630 records carry an intermediate status, such as a pending reinstatement. Source: Global Database, Vermont company register.

Vermont entities by legal form

LLCs now make up half of Vermont's active register. Based on the legal suffix in each registered name, about 55,965 active entities (49%) are LLCs, against 26,481 (23%) carrying "Inc." and 2,745 named "Corporation" or "Corp." The rest are nonprofits, trusts, cooperatives, partnerships and older names with no suffix. Across all 281,075 records, active and inactive, LLCs account for only 34%: the LLC is the form most new Vermont businesses choose, and the register's history is full of older corporations.

Vermont entities by legal form
Classified by the legal suffix in the registered name.
LLC
55,965 49.3%
Inc.
26,481 23.3%
Corporation / Corp.
2,745 2.4%
LLP
746 0.7%
L3C
271 0.2%
Other or no suffix
27,333 24.1%

113,541 active entities, November 2026. "Other" covers nonprofits, trusts, cooperatives, partnerships and names without a legal suffix.

Two smaller forms are worth knowing. Vermont has 271 active L3Cs (low-profit LLCs) out of 663 ever registered, the legacy of being the first state to create the form. Another 746 active entities are limited liability partnerships. Survival also differs by form: 58% of LLC-named records are still active, against 44% of those named "Inc."

The shift to LLCs, told through filing revenue

Vermont does not publish new formations by legal form, but the Secretary of State's fee report to the Legislature shows where filing revenue comes from, which is a clear proxy. Between FY2020 and FY2024, revenue from limited liability company filings rose 40%, from $3.13 million to $4.39 million. Revenue from domestic corporation charters fell 12%, from $0.84 million to $0.74 million. Foreign corporations, out-of-state companies registered to trade in Vermont, brought in a steady $2.3 to $2.6 million a year.

Business filing revenue by category, FY2020-FY2024
US$ millions, actual receipts. Labels show the change on the previous year.
Vermont LLC filing revenue, FY2020 to FY2024 (US$ millions)$0M$1M$2M$3M$4M$5MFY2020: $3.13M$3.13MFY2020FY2021: $3.74M$3.74MFY2021+19%FY2022: $4.01M$4.01MFY2022+7%FY2023: $4.41M$4.41MFY2023+10%FY2024: $4.39M$4.39MFY2024-0.5%

Office of the Vermont Secretary of State, fee report to the Vermont Legislature, January 2025.

A new Vermont company today is most likely an LLC, while many of the corporations on the register are foreign entities incorporated in other states. For due diligence that matters: for a foreign corporation the Vermont record is only a registration, and the authoritative company record sits in its home state. For companies incorporated in Delaware, our Delaware registry guide covers the home-state record.

Vermont companies by industry and size

The Vermont register records no industry codes, so sector analysis has to come from enriched data. Among active, classified Vermont companies in Global Database, the largest sectors are other services (4,631 companies), construction (3,611), retail trade (3,139) and professional, scientific and technical services (3,123). The tourism economy shows up in 1,449 accommodation and food businesses, and the working landscape in 573 agriculture and forestry businesses.

Active Vermont companies by sector and by size
Global Database dataset, November 2026. Sectors follow NAICS.
Active Vermont companies by NAICS sector in the Global Database datasetOther servicesOther services: 4,631 active companies4,631ConstructionConstruction: 3,611 active companies3,611Retail tradeRetail trade: 3,139 active companies3,139Professional servicesProfessional services: 3,123 active companies3,123Health careHealth care: 1,847 active companies1,847Admin & supportAdmin & support: 1,716 active companies1,716ManufacturingManufacturing: 1,508 active companies1,508Accommodation & foodAccommodation & food: 1,449 active companies1,449Wholesale tradeWholesale trade: 1,432 active companies1,432Finance & insuranceFinance & insurance: 965 active companies965Real estate & leasingReal estate & leasing: 922 active companies922Arts & recreationArts & recreation: 699 active companies699Agriculture & forestryAgriculture & forestry: 573 active companies573

Sector counts cover active companies with an industry classification; most registry-only entities carry none.

By size, Vermont is a market of micro-businesses. Of the 41,424 active Vermont companies with a headcount figure in Global Database, 78.5% employ fewer than 10 people. Only 1,653 have 50 or more staff, and 123 employ 1,000 or more. For sales and lending teams, that small group of mid-size and large employers is where most of the state's addressable B2B spend sits.

Where Vermont's businesses are based

Burlington is home to about 9,100 active entities, followed by its neighbour South Burlington (4,060) and Rutland (3,162). Grouped together, the seven Chittenden County towns of Burlington, South Burlington, Essex, Colchester, Shelburne, Williston and Winooski hold about 24,500 active entities, more than a fifth of the state's total. Outside the Burlington area, the state capital Montpelier and neighbouring Barre, the southern towns of Brattleboro, Bennington and Manchester, and the ski town of Stowe are the largest business centres.

Active entities by principal office address
Top 12 towns, as filed with the Secretary of State.
Active Vermont entities by principal address, top 12 townsBurlingtonBurlington: 9,101 active entities9,101South BurlingtonSouth Burlington: 4,060 active entities4,060RutlandRutland: 3,162 active entities3,162EssexEssex: 2,845 active entities2,845ColchesterColchester: 2,670 active entities2,670ShelburneShelburne: 2,514 active entities2,514WillistonWilliston: 2,511 active entities2,511MontpelierMontpelier: 2,243 active entities2,243BrattleboroBrattleboro: 2,191 active entities2,191StoweStowe: 1,901 active entities1,901BarreBarre: 1,861 active entities1,861St. AlbansSt. Albans: 1,792 active entities1,792

Global Database, November 2026. Town counts include villages filed under the town name (Essex includes Essex Junction; Manchester includes Manchester Center). St. Albans combines both spellings.

What makes the Vermont register different

A small register can still hold unusual entities. Four features of Vermont's corporate landscape are worth knowing before you search.

Hybrid entitiesThe first L3C, 2008

Vermont was the first state to enact a low-profit limited liability company statute, in April 2008. L3Cs are LLCs organised mainly for a charitable or educational purpose and file annual reports like other LLCs. Vermont also allows benefit corporations.

Captive insurance707 active captives

Vermont is one of the world's leading captive insurance domiciles. It licensed 51 new captives in 2025, one of its three strongest growth years. A Vermont-registered captive can belong to a group with no other presence in the state.

Data brokersThe first registry, 2018

In 2018 Vermont became the first US state to require data brokers to register annually with the Secretary of State. Registrations rose from 180 in FY2023 to 209 in FY2024, a separate list worth checking when you vet data vendors.

Foreign entitiesAbout $2.5M a year

Foreign corporation filings generate around $2.5 million a year for the state. Out-of-state companies registered in Vermont show their home jurisdiction on the record; their full corporate details live in that state's register.

Vermont vs New Hampshire

Vermont's eastern neighbour has about twice the population and a larger register, but per resident the two states are remarkably close. The bigger difference is in status: only 28% of New Hampshire's records are active against 40% in Vermont. New Hampshire's 2026 surge is even steeper, with applications up 28.4% on 2025. For Vermont's southern neighbour, see our Massachusetts business entity search guide.

Vermont and New Hampshire compared
Hover a bar for the exact figure.
Vermont and New Hampshire comparedVermont activeVermont active: 113,541 entities113,541New Hampshire activeNew Hampshire active: 241,097 entities241,097Vermont totalVermont total: 281,075 entities281,075New Hampshire totalNew Hampshire total: 863,423 entities863,423

Global Database (November 2026); U.S. Census Bureau business applications via FRED.

MeasureVermontNew Hampshire
Active entities113,541241,097
Total entity records281,075863,423
Business applications, 20257,57517,046
Change, 2024 to 2025+3.8%+6.7%
Change, Jan-Sep 2026 vs 2025+20.7%+28.4%

How to use the Vermont SOS business search

The public search lives on the Secretary of State's online business service at bizfilings.vermont.gov. It moved to a new platform in December 2024, a $5 million project that replaced the system the state had used since 2013.

  1. Open the business search at bizfilings.vermont.gov. No account is needed to search.
  2. Enter a business name or record number (the Business ID on paper forms) and choose "Starts With", "Contains" or "Exact Match".
  3. Narrow the results by record type, record status or initial filing date if the name is common.
  4. Use Advanced Search to find entities by principal name or registered agent name.
  5. Open a record to see the entity type, status, filing date, principal office, registered agent, principals and the fiscal year end that sets the next report deadline.
  6. Order a certificate of good standing ($25 for a corporation) or existence ($35 for an LLC) if a bank or counterparty needs official proof.

Annual reports, fees and deadlines

Every for-profit Vermont entity files an annual report, and nonprofits file every two years. Vermont is unusual in tying deadlines to each entity's own fiscal year end rather than to one calendar date, so report deadlines, and the terminations that follow missed ones, are spread across the whole year.

Entity typeFormation feeRecurring reportReport fee (domestic / foreign)Deadline
LLC, PLC, L3C$155Annual$45 / $170Within 3 months after fiscal year end
Profit corporation$155Annual$60 / $250Within 2.5 months after fiscal year end
LLP$130Annual$45 / $1701 January - 1 April
Nonprofit corporation$155BiennialSee fee schedule1 January - 1 April, every two years

Other common fees: LLC name reservation $25, reinstatement after a missed report $35 (LLC) or $50 (corporation), and a change of registered agent $35 (LLC) or $25 (corporation). Certified copies cost $25; plain copies are free.

When is the next Vermont annual report due?
Pick the entity type and the fiscal year end shown on the record.
31 MarchDue within three months after the fiscal year end.
RollingDeadlines follow each entity's fiscal year, so status changes happen every month.

Rules: Vermont Secretary of State, Annual/Biennial Reports.

What data is available in a Vermont business search

The Vermont portal is free and shows the core registration details for every entity. Certified documents carry a fee, and several data points compliance and sales teams need are not collected by the state at all.

Data pointVermont SOSGlobal Database
Legal name and record numberFreeIncluded
Entity type and statusFreeStandardised across states
Filing date and fiscal year endFreeIncluded
Principal office addressFreeIncluded, geocoded
Registered agentFreeIncluded
Officers, managers and principalsWhere filedIncluded
Home state of foreign entitiesFreeLinked to home-state record
Certified copies and certificates$25-$35Status monitored continuously
Industry codes (NAICS)Not collectedIncluded where classified
Employees, phone, websiteNot collectedIncluded where available
Bulk download or APINot availableBulk feed, API, MCP
Change alertsNot availableMonitoring
Beneficial ownersNot collectedNot covered for Vermont
Financial statementsNot filedNot covered for Vermont

Commercial fields depend on whether a company has a public footprint, which many Vermont micro-businesses do not. Across the 113,541 active Vermont entities in Global Database, 96.7% carry a registration number, 81.8% a geocoded address, 36.5% a headcount, 19.6% a phone number and 10.6% a website.

A Vermont record, enriched

Here is what one active Vermont company looks like once the state record is combined with enrichment. The Vermont Country Store has traded from Manchester Center since long before the online register existed.

The Vermont Country Store, Inc.Source: Vermont Secretary of State + enrichment
Status
ActiveVermont Secretary of State
Record number
0055857Vermont Secretary of State
Incorporated
1971Vermont Secretary of State
Registered address
5650 Main St, Manchester Center 05255Vermont Secretary of State
Officers on record
8 current officers, incl. President, Treasurer, SecretaryVermont Secretary of State
Industry
General merchandise and apparel retailNAICS 455219, 458110
Employees
About 405Modelled estimate
LinkedIn
the-vermont-country-storeContact enrichment

The same lookup works for any of the 281,075 Vermont companies, by name, record number or website, through the platform, the API or an AI assistant connected to Global Database.

Where to get Vermont company data

SourceBest forCostFormat
Vermont SOS business searchChecking one company's official recordFreeWeb page per entity
SOS certificates and copiesOfficial proof for banks and counterparties$25-$35Certificate / PDF
Census Business Formation StatisticsTracking new business trendsFreeMonthly counts, no names
Vermont Department of Financial RegulationCaptive insurers and licensed financial firmsFreeWeb lists
Global DatabaseLists, bulk data, API, monitoring and AI tools across every stateSubscription or licencePlatform, bulk feed, API, MCP
Bulk data and monitoring

Every Vermont company, in one clean feed

The Secretary of State publishes no bulk file and no API. Global Database delivers all 281,075 Vermont companies, active and inactive, in the same schema as every other US state, Washington DC, Puerto Rico and 200+ countries.

  • Full-file and delta bulk feeds for data teams and master data management
  • REST API for real-time lookups by name, record number or website
  • Monitoring alerts when an entity is terminated, dissolved, withdraws or changes agent
  • Officers, industry codes and headcount linked to each record
Request a Vermont sample

Limitations to plan for

  • One record at a time. The state portal has no export, so building a list of Vermont companies by type, status or date means manual copying.
  • Rolling deadlines. Because report deadlines follow each company's fiscal year, a supplier can fall out of good standing in any month, and the portal will not alert you.
  • No owners. Vermont does not collect beneficial ownership, and US companies no longer report it to FinCEN, so ownership has to be traced elsewhere.
  • Single-state view. Foreign entities registered in Vermont need a second search in their home state to see the full corporate record.
  • System change. Records moved to the new platform in December 2024, so field names and search behaviour differ from older guides and saved links.
  • No published totals. The Secretary of State does not publish the number of active or inactive entities, so market sizing needs a third-party register.

Who uses Vermont company data

Compliance and KYBVerify before onboarding

Confirm status and standing, flag terminated or withdrawn entities, and link foreign registrations to their home-state records before opening an account.

Credit and lendingSeparate traders from shells

Use headcount, website and officer data to tell an operating business from a dormant holding LLC.

Sales and marketingBuild real target lists

Filter the 1,653 active Vermont companies with 50+ staff by sector and town, instead of 113,541 "active" names.

Insurance and riskMap captive groups

Connect Vermont captives and subsidiaries to the parent groups behind them, and monitor them for changes in status or officers.

Regis by Global Database

Check any Vermont company from Claude or ChatGPT

Regis answers company questions from official registries, with the source on every line. Ask in plain English inside Claude, ChatGPT or Microsoft 365 Copilot, or connect your own agent through MCP.

"Is this Burlington LLC still in good standing, who is its registered agent, and when is its next annual report due?"
Claude connectorChatGPT connectorMCP serverRegis API
Try Regis free

How Global Database adds to Vermont registry data

The Secretary of State answers whether an entity exists. Global Database starts with that official record and adds the context Vermont does not hold:

  • Cross-state coverage. Vermont entities sit next to their home-state records in Delaware, New York, Massachusetts and every other state, in one schema.
  • Firmographics. Headcount, industry, phone and website where available, so you can segment Vermont companies in ways the state cannot.
  • Entity matching. Match customer or supplier files to Vermont records and their registrations elsewhere.
  • Monitoring. Alerts on terminations, status changes, officer changes and new filings.
  • Delivery your way. Platform, bulk feed, API, CRM integration, browser extension and MCP.

Comparing registries across states? See our state-by-state Secretary of State guide and our guides to Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Wisconsin and California.

Frequently asked questions

How do I do a Vermont business entity search?

Use the free Vermont Secretary of State business search at bizfilings.vermont.gov/business/businesssearch. Search by business name or record number, choose Starts With, Contains or Exact Match, and filter by record type, status or filing date. Advanced Search adds principal name and registered agent name. No account is needed.

How many businesses are registered in Vermont?

Global Database counts 281,075 Vermont entity records as of November 2026. Of these, 113,541 are active, 165,904 are inactive and 1,630 carry an intermediate status. The Secretary of State does not publish its own running total.

How many new businesses were formed in Vermont in 2025?

Vermont recorded 7,575 business applications in 2025, a record and 3.8% more than in 2024, according to the Census Bureau. The Secretary of State processed more than 14,500 new business formations in fiscal year 2025, a figure that includes foreign entities registering in Vermont.

Is the Vermont Secretary of State business search free?

Yes. Searching and viewing records, including plain copies of filed documents, is free. Certified copies cost $25, a corporate certificate of good standing $25 and an LLC certificate of existence $35.

Can I find the owner of a Vermont LLC?

Usually not from the state register. Vermont does not collect beneficial ownership information, and the record lists managers, principals and the registered agent rather than owners. Ownership has to be traced through officers, linked records in other states, property records or court filings.

When is the Vermont annual report due?

It depends on the fiscal year end on record. LLCs, PLCs and L3Cs file within three months after it, profit corporations within two and a half months. LLPs file between 1 January and 1 April each year, and nonprofits file a biennial report in the same window.

How much is the Vermont annual report fee?

$45 for a domestic LLC and $170 for a foreign LLC; $60 for a domestic corporation and $250 for a foreign corporation. LLPs pay $45 domestic and $170 foreign.

What is an L3C in Vermont?

A low-profit limited liability company: an LLC formed mainly to achieve a charitable or educational purpose, with profit a secondary goal. Vermont created the form in April 2008, the first state to do so.

What industries are Vermont companies in?

Among classified active Vermont companies, the largest sectors are other services, construction, retail trade and professional services, followed by health care. 78.5% of active companies with headcount data employ fewer than 10 people.

Can I download Vermont business data in bulk?

The Secretary of State does not publish a bulk download or API for business entities. Global Database supplies all Vermont companies through bulk feeds, an API and MCP, alongside every other US state, Washington DC and Puerto Rico.